(CH4) Methane Index
For any given area (such as a city), the sum of methane emissions
from natural or artificial processes, is the Methane Index.
* Methane is 20 times worse than CO2
|
Sources of Methane |
Ancient | coal, peat moss, permafrost, etc |
Nature | fields, parks, forests, lagoon |
Digestion | cattle, people |
Agriculture | mulching and composting |
ANAEROBIC MICROBES
- get energy by breaking long carbon chains into smaller pieces
- they can do this without oxygen, producing methane
- coal is one of the last steps of composting
Proof is the methane canary.
AEROBIC MICROBES
- consume carbon using oxygen (higher energy)
- produces CO2, oxidizes equivalent of methane "burnt"
* in both cases the energy is lost to human activity
** then we spend to produce energy using oil, coal, ...
OXY
- methane can be recovered to produce energy, saving $ and ecology
|
Method | Process | Result |
Compost | part anaerobic, part aerobic | methane |
Mulching | mostly aerobic | CO2 |
Gassing | full anaerobic | CO2 + energy |
|